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Raising Self-Sufficient Children

Child buttoning his own shirt #independentchildren #teachingchildrenindependence

I’m not sure when the whole notion of doing everything for your child began, but it has been devastating to the last couple of generations.  It used to be that raising self-sufficient children was the goal.  Now it seems to be “mean”.

In generations past, children were not only self-sufficient – taking care of themselves – they also took care of the farm animals, went to work at very young ages, and in many families became the breadwinner when a father was killed in war or died early in life.

Now, we don’t even ask our children to make their own bed!

NO WONDER MOTHERS ARE OVERWHELMED!

As I was raising our seven children (6 under 8), I was always surprised at the ever-present question from strangers, “How do you do it all?”.  

The answer was, I didn’t do it all! 

I’m not sure if it was a matter of self-preservation, or just my teacher mode kicking in, but from the beginning our goal in raising the children was to teach them to be self-sufficient. 


We aren’t raising children, we’re raising adults.

As an educator I had studied the origins of self-esteem, and although some children are born with a more confident personality than others, a positive environment and “wins” always contribute to a healthy self-esteem.

So, early on each new task in self-sufficiency came with a win.  “Way to go!”  “You did it!”  “Look how hard you tried!”  “Good job!”  Even if the child didn’t succeed at getting those pants on in the right direction, the reinforcement of positive encouragement caused him to want to try again.  And pretty soon, after I kindly pointed out the tag in the back, and taught them how to lay the pants on the floor so they could pull them up properly, they DID do it!  And they beamed!!  At 2-3 yrs old!

Teach, don’t do….

Instead of doing everything for your children, stop and take the time to teach them.  You will enjoy motherhood more with a clear sense of accomplishment, and you will be raising children who will be strong, resilient, and self-confident adults.

That’s what motherhood is all about – what an awesome privilege it is to teach them habits, routines, critical thinking skills, and good manners. (Check out THIS article for more perks of motherhood!)

Here are some places where you can teach your children to be self-sufficient:

Dressing Themselves
  • We DO need to teach them the proper weight and style of clothes for the moment.  We can’t let them go to church in their pajamas because that’s what they want to wear.  Nor can we allow them to wear clothes reserved for special occasions anytime they want.  We have an obligation to teach them to respect the place/time/weather/cost of the clothing.
  • Young moms now have a difficult time with the fashions which are CLEARLY not designed for a 3 year old to dress herself!  Avoid purchasing pants and tops that are too difficult for them to put on themselves.  Even small children, who intuitively know they can do something themselves, will feel a sense of failure when they can’t pull up those skin-tight jeans.  It isn’t their fault!  It is the fault of the designer, but we can’t let that chip away at our child’s self-esteem.
  • Start teaching your children to dress themselves at 2 yrs old.  Help them see what goes together and do not be afraid to tell them “no” when something isn’t appropriate or doesn’t go together.  Remember you’re TEACHING them, not indulging their creative spirit.  That can be done in many other ways. These are personal lifelong habits we’re establishing.
  • Shoes – make sure they have shoes and socks they can put on themselves.  Velcro is a lifesaver! And trust me, the joy in their face when they put on their own shoes and socks is better than some cute fashion!  PLUS, you won’t have to bend over and put all those shoes on!  Save the cute shoes for special occasions. 
Meals
  • Get cheap plastic plates, bowls, and cups and store them at a lower level in your cabinets so the children can reach them.  You can then serve out the food, but as your child grows (4-5), they can begin to pour their cereal for themselves.  (Don’t expect them to know how to do things, you’ll have to teach them how to pour using child sized containers.)  Or have fruit and other foods that are easy to access and they can manage themselves.
  • Teach them (around 3 yrs.) to put their dishes in the sink, without spilling any food left on the plate.  This is the beginning of teaching them to clean up after themselves.  They can get the clean rag and wipe their face and their hands before going off to play.  (I always checked them first!)
Routines

Even at 2-3 yrs old, children can begin to learn the routines that you set up for their health and well-being.

Morning routine
  • At 2-3 yrs old, you can teach them to turn around and make their bed as soon as they get out.  It won’t be perfect but show them how to straighten the covers and put the pillow where it belongs.  Keep it simple – no bedspreads to worry about.
  • Show them how to dress themselves.  Make sure their clothes are at a level they can reach and teach them about what is weather appropriate and what is not.  (I would take out summer clothes from their drawers during the winter months, and vice versa so they didn’t have the wrong clothes to choose from.) Again, this is where your guidance is important – don’t give in to tantrums or feelings.  Their feelings about what they want to wear should not be important.  Trust me on this.  When they become teenagers, you’ll have plenty of self-expression to deal with.  (Indulging our children’s feelings at an early age on so many things is a topic for another post!)
  • Have them brush their own teeth – again, it won’t be like WE would brush our teeth, but that’s ok.  We’re teaching them the routines/habits.
Cleaning up After Themselves
  • At 2-3 they can begin to pick up their clothes by themselves and put them in a drawer – probably not folded, but again, you’re teaching the skill so it’s ok.  Make a game out of it and you will get an enthusiastic response. As children get older, help them learn how to fold the clothes.
  • Periodic pick up of toys at lunch time, before dad gets home, and before they go to bed is a must for order. They’ll need your help until they’re about 4, but once they know where everything goes, you’ll just need to supervise.  No bribing!  If they don’t clean up with just a little encouragement, I would take the toys away for a day. (“If I have to pick it up, it’s mine.”)

When we give our children the responsibilities that are rightfully theirs, we free up our own plate for other responsibilities.  Again, a mom can’t do it all.  But the good news is that teaching the children to take care of themselves as much as they are able, is good for both mom and child.

Your thoughts???? Feel free to comment below!

Have a great week!

Janet

  • Reply
    Julia
    2019 at 5:22 AM

    This is a great post! Thank you! I’ve been learning more about Montessori ideas and they are in line with a lot of your suggestions. The idea that a 2 year old is capable and actually LOVES to help out was new for me. Our culture does seem to send the message we moms have to do everything for them. One thing that’s helped out a lot is making sure I have a smaller amount of clothes and toys out, this way my daughters feel taking care of them is manageable and not overwhelming. Thanks again!

    • Reply
      Janet Quinlan
      2019 at 9:00 AM

      Thank you, Julia, for your thoughts. You’re right, our culture is telling us we have to do everything for our children. Your comment about limiting clothes and toys is excellent! Thank you for being here 🙂

  • Reply
    Mary Clare Archer
    2020 at 11:24 AM

    I’ve been so pleased that I can ask my three-year-old who just started preschool to please use the toilet and put on the clothes I’ve laid out for him. We are still working on having him dress himself, but I tell him, “Pants, tag on the bottom” and “Underwear, hole on top” when I lay them on the ground so that he’ll know how to do it when I think he’s ready to pull out his clothes by himself. This morning it was hilarious because I forgot he was already wearing underwear with his pajamas (he wears diapers at night, but I had already changed him that morning), so I laid out another pair for him. He came out to the living room announcing proudly, “I’m wearing two pairs of underwear!” (We told him he did a great job dressing himself and helped him take off one pair.) So funny.

  • Reply
    Janet Quinlan
    2020 at 4:06 PM

    Hey Mary Clare – Those are great tips to help them remember the fronts/backs. So cute that he did what he was told no matter what!

  • Reply
    Ncu
    2024 at 9:38 AM

    Thank you for sharing
    I needed this.

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